Multi-disciplinary
Petroleum Geology and Geophysics Petroleum Engineering Technical Management Multi-Disciplinary Non-Technical
  RESPONSE FORM
Petroleum Refinery Technology

James R. Alberts 3 or 5 days

Who Should Attend
Both non-technical and technical personnel working within and in support of the oil and chemical industries. This course is particularly suitable for those in finance and accounting, geology, law, marketing and sales, administration, and communications, and it is a refresher course for those in engineering.

Contents
Nomenclature. Oil exploration and production. Hydrocarbon chemistry; characteristics of crude oil, distillation, catalyst structure and function. Refinery equipment; catalytic hydrodesulfurization, catalytic reforming, coking, catalytic cracking, visbreaking, alkylation, isomerization, hydro-cracking, gas plants, sulfur recovery, lube refining and catalytic dewaxing. New developments and the refinery of the future. Class exercises are conducted to demonstrate analysis of crudes, gasoline blending, gasoline reformulation, production economics, sulfur recovery, distillation, and operation of many of the individual processes. The course lectures are supported by high-quality visual aids, a 300-page manual, and samples of crude plus all the products.

Petroleum Geology and Geophysics

Dr. Timothy A. Cross 5 days

Who Should Attend
Non-geologists who can benefit from a broad coverage of the essential, practical aspects of petroleum exploration and production, including production and drilling engineers, well log analysts, data processors, landmen, financial analysts, supervisors, managers, information systems personnel, technicians and nontechnical service personnel.

Contents
Overview of Petroleum Occurrence and Exploration Principles; Plate Tectonics and Habitats of Petroleum; Minerals and Rocks; Principles of Structural Geology; Interpretation of Maps and Cross Sections; Stratigraphic Concepts and Geologic Time; Fossils and Their Applications to Exploration; Origin and Interpretation of Sedimentary Rocks; Origin, Maturation and Migration of Petroleum; Reservoir Geology and Engi-neering; Reservoir Production and Recovery Technology; Well Drilling Technology; Logging and Borehole Evaluation; Surface Geophysical Data Acquisition and Processing; Interpretation of Seismic Records; Exploration Strategies, Reserve Estima-tion and Risk Assessment. Simulated Exploration Ven-ture. Practical demonstrations and workshops.

 

Microcomputers In Exploration

Dr. Stephen A. Krajewski 5 days

Who Should Attend
Designed for geologists and geophysicists who are planning to purchase, or who have recently purchased microcomputers and want to become more familiar with microcomputer applications software.

Contents
Introduction to Microcom-puter Systems; Geologic Databases; Log Analysis; Contouring; Seismic Model-ing; Production Data Analysis; Economic Modeling; Reporting. Hands-on projects requiring 1 computer for every 2 to 4 participants.

Reservoir Engineering for Geoscientists

Dr. Zaki Bassiouni 5 days

Who Should Attend
Exploration specialists who want to learn the basics of reservoir engineering and the procedures required to properly manage a reservoir's development.

Contents
The continuous process of reservoir management: roles of the geologist and the engineer. Reservoir description and reservoir behavior. Geologist's and engineer's joint responsibility in reducing uncertainties. Reservoir Characterization. Rock and Fluid Properties. Reservoir Mechanics: reservoir energy; natural drive mechanisms; material balance. Fluid Flow In Porous Media: incompressible, compressible flow; multiphase displacement, limitation of applying theoretical calculations. Reservoir Simulation: basic concepts; reservoir description requirements; areas of application; potential pitfalls. Well Testing: drawdown/buildup tests; analysis methods; test design; limitations and inaccuracies. Using reservoir behavior to improve the description: identifying the effective reservoir; understanding the drive mechanisms; diagnosing inconsistencies. Refining development plans: defining fluid movements and drainage patterns; planning development drilling, pressure maintenance; managing depletion. Includes examples of primary, secondary and EOR production from several reservoirs and the applications of Reservoir Management in each.

 

Reservoir Management For Geoscientists and Reservoir Engineers

Dr. M.A. (Al) Rogers 5 days

Who Should Attend
Geoscientists and reservoir engineers, particularly those working with reservoir management or surveillance teams.

Contents
Introduction: Definitions, differentiation from traditional production geology. Role of regional geological and geophysical studies in reservoir analysis: geological controls on hydrocarbon accumulation, drive mechanism and aquifer support, use of geophysical data base. Review of reservoir properties. Reservoir Description: core to log comparisons, log analysis; facies and reservoir geometry, diagenesis, controls on permeability, porosity evolution; application of initial test data. Sources of reservoir heterogeneity: depositional, diagenic, fracturing. Reservoir characterization: importance of seismic, 3-D surveys, vertical seismic profiles, lithology and porosity analysis, calibration with logs, cores, and engineering results. Reservoir modeling and mapping: selecting parameters, predicting performance, mapping, numerical simulators. Evaluating reservoir performance: decline curve analysis; well testing, cased-hole logging, fluid properties. Reservoir management: well spacing, well stimulation; reserves estimation, model revisions. Thirty percent of the course is dedicated to exercises and workshop sessions.

Seismic Definition of Reservoirs

Dr. Robert E. Sheriff 3 - 5 days

Who Should Attend
Geologists, geophysicists, and petroleum engineers engaged in finding, mapping, determining the properties of, and/or seeing what happens to reservoirs.

Contents
Review of seismic basics: Interpretive use of velocity information, horizontal and vertical resolution, uses of amplitude data, tuning and thin-bed interpretation, use of hydrocarbon indicators including AVO. 3-D techniques: Benefits of 3-D, land and marine acquisition planning, sampling and adequate area of coverage, processing, interpretation (including use of work stations, structural use of time slices, mapping of faults, fault slicing, stratigraphic interpretation and use of horizon slices, reconstitution of depositional surfaces). Stratigraphy identification: Using sequence and facies analysis, stratigraphic modeling. Reservoir geophysics: Helping the reservoir engineer, determining reservoir compartmentalization and limits, mapping of porosity and net pay, reservoir simulation, production monitoring. Borehole methods: Identifying reflectors with reservoirs, VSP, borehole-to-borehole.

Systematic Engineering Approach to Reservoir Simulation

Nick P. Valenti 5 days

Who Should Attend
This course is designed for practicing reservoir engineers who have beginning to intermediate experience with reservoir simulators. This course will also suit managers and geologists who wish to gain an appreciation as to the reservoir engineering required in a reservoir simulation project.

Contents
In the past, reservoir simulation projects have been viewed as long-term projects. These projects have also been known to produce models calibrated to field data by using virtually unlimited degrees of freedom. This course presents a systematic method to conducting a reservoir simulation project that will reverse these perceptions. This method is presented in the following four sections: Types of Reservoir Models: 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D grid systems; multiphase systems; compositional, thermal, miscible and coal-seam bed methane simulators; Designing the Model: grid design; fluid properties; porosity; permeability; relative permeability/capillary pressure; Running the Model: initializing the model; history matching; running prediction cases; Advanced Model Features: aquifers; faults; miscible displacement; fracture reservoirs; tracers; rock compaction; horizontal and deviated wellbores.

 

3-D Seismic Methods

Dr. Robert E. Sheriff 5 days

Who Should Attend
Geologists and geophysicists considering 3-D surveys.

Contents
A non-mathematical course, beginning with the benefits of 3-D. 3-D acquisition: Planning land and marine acquisition programs, determining sampling and adequate area of coverage, monitoring production quality. 3-D processing, imaging, interpretation: Ways to look at 3-D data, use of work stations, structural use of time slices, mapping of faults, fault slicing and determining the sealing quality of faults, stratigraphic interpretation using horizon slices, reconstitution of depositional surfaces.

Reservoir Characterization

Koenraad J. Weber 5 days

Who Should Attend
Anyone involved in field appraisal, reservoir development or reservoir modeling, including reservoir engineers, petrophysicists, geologists and geophysicists.

Contents
Introduction to reservoir modeling. Impact of geological features on fluid flow and hydrocarbon recovery. Reser-voir architecture and the problem of correlation. Application of 3-D seismic to reservoir characterization. Analysis of structural configuration and hydrocarbon distribution. Influence of faults on reservoir continuity. Estimating sealing capacity of normal faults in a sandstone/shale formation. Coring policy, core description and core analysis. Determining lithofacies and permeability distribution in non-cored wells. Application of dipmeter and borehole imaging tools. Estimating permeability distribution. Non-geological methods to calibrate permeability estimates. Geostatistics and probabilistic modeling of reservoir architecture and permeability distribution. Converting geological models into engineering models. Preparation of reservoir simulation input data. Estimating vertical permeability. Analysis of fractured reservoirs. Reservoir geology aspects of horizontal wells. Case histories of successful integrated reservoir studies. Research and future developments.